OSM tag mapping

This page is intended to give an overview of which OpenStreetMap(OSM) tags OTP uses to evaluate its walking and bicycling instructions. If a tag is not part of the documentation on this page then this tag mapper (profile) does not use it.

The exception are access permissions and wheelchair accessibility tags like

access=no
wheelchair=no
oneway=yes

These are identical for all mappers and not separately listed on this page.

Way properties

Way properties set a way's permission and optionally influences its walk and bicycle safety factors.

These factors determine how desirable an OSM way is when routing for cyclists and pedestrians. Lower safety values make an OSM way more desirable and higher values less desirable.

specifier	permission	bike safety
`mtb:scale=3`	`NONE`
`mtb:scale=4`	`NONE`
`mtb:scale=5`	`NONE`
`mtb:scale=6`	`NONE`
`highway=corridor`	`PEDESTRIAN`
`highway=steps`	`PEDESTRIAN`
`highway=crossing`	`PEDESTRIAN`
`highway=platform`	`PEDESTRIAN`
`public_transport=platform`	`PEDESTRIAN`
`railway=platform`	`PEDESTRIAN`
`footway=sidewalk; highway=footway`	`PEDESTRIAN`
`mtb:scale=1`	`PEDESTRIAN`
`mtb:scale=2`	`PEDESTRIAN`
`mtb:scale=0`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`
`highway=cycleway`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	0.6
`highway=path`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	0.75
`highway=pedestrian`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	0.9
`highway=footway`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	1.1
`highway=bridleway`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	1.3
`highway=living_street`	`ALL`	0.9
`highway=unclassified`	`ALL`
`highway=road`	`ALL`
`highway=byway`	`ALL`	1.3
`highway=track`	`ALL`	1.3
`highway=service`	`ALL`	1.1
`highway=residential`	`ALL`	0.98
`highway=residential_link`	`ALL`	0.98
`highway=tertiary`	`ALL`
`highway=tertiary_link`	`ALL`
`highway=secondary`	`ALL`	1.5
`highway=secondary_link`	`ALL`	1.5
`highway=primary`	`ALL`	2.06
`highway=primary_link`	`ALL`	2.06
`highway=trunk_link`	`CAR`	2.06
`highway=motorway_link`	`CAR`	2.06
`highway=trunk`	`CAR`	7.47
`highway=motorway`	`CAR`	8.0
`present(highway); cycleway=lane`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	0.87
`highway=service; cycleway=lane`	`ALL`	0.77
`highway=residential; cycleway=lane`	`ALL`	0.77
`highway=residential_link; cycleway=lane`	`ALL`	0.77
`highway=tertiary; cycleway=lane`	`ALL`	0.87
`highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=lane`	`ALL`	0.87
`highway=secondary; cycleway=lane`	`ALL`	0.96
`highway=secondary_link; cycleway=lane`	`ALL`	0.96
`highway=primary; cycleway=lane`	`ALL`	1.15
`highway=primary_link; cycleway=lane`	`ALL`	1.15
`highway=trunk; cycleway=lane`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	1.5
`highway=trunk_link; cycleway=lane`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	1.15
`highway=motorway; cycleway=lane`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	2.0
`highway=motorway_link; cycleway=lane`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	1.15
`present(highway); cycleway=share_busway`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	0.92
`highway=service; cycleway=share_busway`	`ALL`	0.85
`highway=residential; cycleway=share_busway`	`ALL`	0.85
`highway=residential_link; cycleway=share_busway`	`ALL`	0.85
`highway=tertiary; cycleway=share_busway`	`ALL`	0.92
`highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=share_busway`	`ALL`	0.92
`highway=secondary; cycleway=share_busway`	`ALL`	0.99
`highway=secondary_link; cycleway=share_busway`	`ALL`	0.99
`highway=primary; cycleway=share_busway`	`ALL`	1.25
`highway=primary_link; cycleway=share_busway`	`ALL`	1.25
`highway=trunk; cycleway=share_busway`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	1.75
`highway=trunk_link; cycleway=share_busway`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	1.25
`highway=motorway; cycleway=share_busway`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	2.5
`highway=motorway_link; cycleway=share_busway`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	1.25
`present(highway); cycleway=opposite_lane`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	forward: 1.0 back: 0.87
`highway=service; cycleway=opposite_lane`	`ALL`	forward: 1.1 back: 0.77
`highway=residential; cycleway=opposite_lane`	`ALL`	forward: 0.98 back: 0.77
`highway=residential_link; cycleway=opposite_lane`	`ALL`	forward: 0.98 back: 0.77
`highway=tertiary; cycleway=opposite_lane`	`ALL`	forward: 1.0 back: 0.87
`highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=opposite_lane`	`ALL`	forward: 1.0 back: 0.87
`highway=secondary; cycleway=opposite_lane`	`ALL`	forward: 1.5 back: 0.96
`highway=secondary_link; cycleway=opposite_lane`	`ALL`	forward: 1.5 back: 0.96
`highway=primary; cycleway=opposite_lane`	`ALL`	forward: 2.06 back: 1.15
`highway=primary_link; cycleway=opposite_lane`	`ALL`	forward: 2.06 back: 1.15
`highway=trunk; cycleway=opposite_lane`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	forward: 7.47 back: 1.5
`highway=trunk_link; cycleway=opposite_lane`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	forward: 2.06 back: 1.15
`present(highway); cycleway=track`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	0.75
`highway=service; cycleway=track`	`ALL`	0.65
`highway=residential; cycleway=track`	`ALL`	0.65
`highway=residential_link; cycleway=track`	`ALL`	0.65
`highway=tertiary; cycleway=track`	`ALL`	0.75
`highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=track`	`ALL`	0.75
`highway=secondary; cycleway=track`	`ALL`	0.8
`highway=secondary_link; cycleway=track`	`ALL`	0.8
`highway=primary; cycleway=track`	`ALL`	0.85
`highway=primary_link; cycleway=track`	`ALL`	0.85
`highway=trunk; cycleway=track`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	0.95
`highway=trunk_link; cycleway=track`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	0.85
`present(highway); cycleway=opposite_track`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	forward: 1.0 back: 0.75
`highway=service; cycleway=opposite_track`	`ALL`	forward: 1.1 back: 0.65
`highway=residential; cycleway=opposite_track`	`ALL`	forward: 0.98 back: 0.65
`highway=residential_link; cycleway=opposite_track`	`ALL`	forward: 0.98 back: 0.65
`highway=tertiary; cycleway=opposite_track`	`ALL`	forward: 1.0 back: 0.75
`highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=opposite_track`	`ALL`	forward: 1.0 back: 0.75
`highway=secondary; cycleway=opposite_track`	`ALL`	forward: 1.5 back: 0.8
`highway=secondary_link; cycleway=opposite_track`	`ALL`	forward: 1.5 back: 0.8
`highway=primary; cycleway=opposite_track`	`ALL`	forward: 2.06 back: 0.85
`highway=primary_link; cycleway=opposite_track`	`ALL`	forward: 2.06 back: 0.85
`highway=trunk; cycleway=opposite_track`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	forward: 7.47 back: 0.95
`highway=trunk_link; cycleway=opposite_track`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	forward: 2.06 back: 0.85
`present(highway); cycleway=shared_lane`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	0.77
`highway=service; cycleway=shared_lane`	`ALL`	0.73
`highway=residential; cycleway=shared_lane`	`ALL`	0.77
`highway=residential_link; cycleway=shared_lane`	`ALL`	0.77
`highway=tertiary; cycleway=shared_lane`	`ALL`	0.83
`highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=shared_lane`	`ALL`	0.83
`highway=secondary; cycleway=shared_lane`	`ALL`	1.25
`highway=secondary_link; cycleway=shared_lane`	`ALL`	1.25
`highway=primary; cycleway=shared_lane`	`ALL`	1.75
`highway=primary_link; cycleway=shared_lane`	`ALL`	1.75
`present(highway); cycleway=opposite`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	forward: 1.0 back: 1.4
`highway=service; cycleway=opposite`	`ALL`	1.1
`highway=residential; cycleway=opposite`	`ALL`	0.98
`highway=residential_link; cycleway=opposite`	`ALL`	0.98
`highway=tertiary; cycleway=opposite`	`ALL`
`highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=opposite`	`ALL`
`highway=secondary; cycleway=opposite`	`ALL`	forward: 1.5 back: 1.71
`highway=secondary_link; cycleway=opposite`	`ALL`	forward: 1.5 back: 1.71
`highway=primary; cycleway=opposite`	`ALL`	forward: 2.06 back: 2.99
`highway=primary_link; cycleway=opposite`	`ALL`	forward: 2.06 back: 2.99
`highway=path; bicycle=designated`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	0.6
`highway=footway; bicycle=designated`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	0.75
`highway=footway; bicycle=yes; area=yes`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	0.9
`highway=pedestrian; bicycle=designated`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	0.75
`footway=sidewalk; highway=footway; bicycle=yes`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	2.5
`footway=sidewalk; highway=footway; bicycle=designated`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	1.1
`highway=footway; footway=crossing`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	2.5
`highway=footway; footway=crossing; bicycle=designated`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	1.1
`highway=track; bicycle=yes`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	1.18
`highway=track; bicycle=designated`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	0.99
`highway=track; bicycle=yes; present(surface)`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	1.18
`highway=track; bicycle=designated; present(surface)`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	0.99
`highway=track; present(surface)`	`PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE`	1.3
`present(highway); bicycle=designated`	`ALL`	0.97
`highway=service; bicycle=designated`	`ALL`	0.84
`highway=residential; bicycle=designated`	`ALL`	0.95
`highway=unclassified; bicycle=designated`	`ALL`	0.95
`highway=residential_link; bicycle=designated`	`ALL`	0.95
`highway=tertiary; bicycle=designated`	`ALL`	0.97
`highway=tertiary_link; bicycle=designated`	`ALL`	0.97
`highway=secondary; bicycle=designated`	`ALL`	1.46
`highway=secondary_link; bicycle=designated`	`ALL`	1.46
`highway=primary; bicycle=designated`	`ALL`	2.0
`highway=primary_link; bicycle=designated`	`ALL`	2.0
`highway=trunk; bicycle=designated`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	7.25
`highway=trunk_link; bicycle=designated`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	2.0
`highway=motorway; bicycle=designated`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	7.76
`highway=motorway_link; bicycle=designated`	`BICYCLE_AND_CAR`	2.0

Safety mixins

Mixins are selectors that have only an effect on the bicycle and walk safety factors but not on the permission of an OSM way. Their safety values are multiplied with the base values from the selected way properties. Multiple mixins can apply to the same way and their effects compound.

matcher	bicycle safety	walk safety
`lcn=yes¦rcn=yes¦ncn=yes¦bicycle_road=yes¦cyclestreet=yes`	0.7
`surface=unpaved`	1.18
`surface=compacted`	1.18
`surface=wood`	1.18
`surface=cobblestone`	1.3
`surface=sett`	1.3
`surface=unhewn_cobblestone`	1.5
`surface=grass_paver`	1.3
`surface=pebblestone`	1.3
`surface=metal`	1.3
`surface=ground`	1.5
`surface=dirt`	1.5
`surface=earth`	1.5
`surface=grass`	1.5
`surface=mud`	1.5
`surface=woodchip`	1.5
`surface=gravel`	1.5
`surface=artifical_turf`	1.5
`surface=sand`	100.0
`foot=discouraged`		3.0
`bicycle=discouraged`	3.0
`foot=use_sidepath`		5.0
`bicycle=use_sidepath`	5.0