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OSM tag mapping

This page is intended to give an overview of which OpenStreetMap(OSM) tags OTP uses to evaluate its walking and bicycling instructions. If a tag is not part of the documentation on this page then this tag mapper (profile) does not use it.

The exception are access permissions and wheelchair accessibility tags like

  • access=no
  • wheelchair=no
  • oneway=yes

These are identical for all mappers and not separately listed on this page.

Way properties

Way properties set a way's permission and optionally influences its walk and bicycle safety factors.

These factors determine how desirable an OSM way is when routing for cyclists and pedestrians. Lower safety values make an OSM way more desirable and higher values less desirable.

specifier permission bike safety walk safety
highway=living_street ALL 0.9
highway=unclassified ALL
highway=road ALL
highway=byway ALL 1.3
highway=track ALL 1.3
highway=service ALL 1.1
highway=residential ALL 0.98
highway=residential_link ALL 0.98
highway=tertiary ALL
highway=tertiary_link ALL
highway=secondary ALL 1.5
highway=secondary_link ALL 1.5
highway=primary ALL 2.06
highway=primary_link ALL 2.06
highway=trunk_link ALL 2.06
highway=trunk ALL 7.47
highway=trunk; tunnel=yes CAR 7.47
motorroad=yes CAR 7.47
present(highway); informal=yes NONE
highway=service; access=private NONE
highway=trail NONE
present(highway); seasonal=winter NONE
present(highway); ice_road=yes NONE
present(highway); winter_road=yes NONE
highway=footway PEDESTRIAN
footway=sidewalk; highway=footway PEDESTRIAN
highway=cycleway; segregated=yes PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.6 1.1
highway=footway; bridge=yes PEDESTRIAN
highway=footway; tunnel=yes PEDESTRIAN
highway=cycleway; bridge=yes PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.6
highway=cycleway; tunnel=yes PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.6
highway=footway; footway=crossing; crossing=traffic_signals PEDESTRIAN 1.1
highway=footway; footway=crossing PEDESTRIAN 1.2
highway=cycleway; cycleway=crossing; segregated=yes; crossing=traffic_signals PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.8 1.1
highway=cycleway; footway=crossing; segregated=yes; crossing=traffic_signals PEDESTRIAN 0.8 1.1
highway=cycleway; cycleway=crossing; segregated=yes PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 1.2 1.2
highway=cycleway; footway=crossing; segregated=yes PEDESTRIAN 1.2 1.2
highway=cycleway; cycleway=crossing; crossing=traffic_signals PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.8 1.15
highway=cycleway; footway=crossing; crossing=traffic_signals PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.8 1.15
highway=cycleway; cycleway=crossing PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 1.2 1.25
highway=cycleway; footway=crossing PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 1.2 1.25
highway=cycleway; bicycle=designated PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.6
highway=service; tunnel=yes; access=destination NONE
highway=service; access=destination ALL 1.1
mtb:scale=3 NONE
mtb:scale=4 NONE
mtb:scale=5 NONE
mtb:scale=6 NONE
highway=corridor PEDESTRIAN
highway=steps PEDESTRIAN
highway=crossing PEDESTRIAN
highway=platform PEDESTRIAN
public_transport=platform PEDESTRIAN
railway=platform PEDESTRIAN
footway=sidewalk; highway=footway PEDESTRIAN
mtb:scale=1 PEDESTRIAN
mtb:scale=2 PEDESTRIAN
mtb:scale=0 PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE
highway=cycleway PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.6
highway=path PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.75
highway=pedestrian PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.9
highway=footway PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 1.1
highway=bridleway PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 1.3
highway=living_street ALL 0.9
highway=unclassified ALL
highway=road ALL
highway=byway ALL 1.3
highway=track ALL 1.3
highway=service ALL 1.1
highway=residential ALL 0.98
highway=residential_link ALL 0.98
highway=tertiary ALL
highway=tertiary_link ALL
highway=secondary ALL 1.5
highway=secondary_link ALL 1.5
highway=primary ALL 2.06
highway=primary_link ALL 2.06
highway=trunk_link CAR 2.06
highway=motorway_link CAR 2.06
highway=trunk CAR 7.47
highway=motorway CAR 8.0
present(highway); cycleway=lane PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.87
highway=service; cycleway=lane ALL 0.77
highway=residential; cycleway=lane ALL 0.77
highway=residential_link; cycleway=lane ALL 0.77
highway=tertiary; cycleway=lane ALL 0.87
highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=lane ALL 0.87
highway=secondary; cycleway=lane ALL 0.96
highway=secondary_link; cycleway=lane ALL 0.96
highway=primary; cycleway=lane ALL 1.15
highway=primary_link; cycleway=lane ALL 1.15
highway=trunk; cycleway=lane BICYCLE_AND_CAR 1.5
highway=trunk_link; cycleway=lane BICYCLE_AND_CAR 1.15
highway=motorway; cycleway=lane BICYCLE_AND_CAR 2.0
highway=motorway_link; cycleway=lane BICYCLE_AND_CAR 1.15
present(highway); cycleway=share_busway PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.92
highway=service; cycleway=share_busway ALL 0.85
highway=residential; cycleway=share_busway ALL 0.85
highway=residential_link; cycleway=share_busway ALL 0.85
highway=tertiary; cycleway=share_busway ALL 0.92
highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=share_busway ALL 0.92
highway=secondary; cycleway=share_busway ALL 0.99
highway=secondary_link; cycleway=share_busway ALL 0.99
highway=primary; cycleway=share_busway ALL 1.25
highway=primary_link; cycleway=share_busway ALL 1.25
highway=trunk; cycleway=share_busway BICYCLE_AND_CAR 1.75
highway=trunk_link; cycleway=share_busway BICYCLE_AND_CAR 1.25
highway=motorway; cycleway=share_busway BICYCLE_AND_CAR 2.5
highway=motorway_link; cycleway=share_busway BICYCLE_AND_CAR 1.25
present(highway); cycleway=opposite_lane PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE forward: 1.0
back: 0.87
highway=service; cycleway=opposite_lane ALL forward: 1.1
back: 0.77
highway=residential; cycleway=opposite_lane ALL forward: 0.98
back: 0.77
highway=residential_link; cycleway=opposite_lane ALL forward: 0.98
back: 0.77
highway=tertiary; cycleway=opposite_lane ALL forward: 1.0
back: 0.87
highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=opposite_lane ALL forward: 1.0
back: 0.87
highway=secondary; cycleway=opposite_lane ALL forward: 1.5
back: 0.96
highway=secondary_link; cycleway=opposite_lane ALL forward: 1.5
back: 0.96
highway=primary; cycleway=opposite_lane ALL forward: 2.06
back: 1.15
highway=primary_link; cycleway=opposite_lane ALL forward: 2.06
back: 1.15
highway=trunk; cycleway=opposite_lane BICYCLE_AND_CAR forward: 7.47
back: 1.5
highway=trunk_link; cycleway=opposite_lane BICYCLE_AND_CAR forward: 2.06
back: 1.15
present(highway); cycleway=track PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.75
highway=service; cycleway=track ALL 0.65
highway=residential; cycleway=track ALL 0.65
highway=residential_link; cycleway=track ALL 0.65
highway=tertiary; cycleway=track ALL 0.75
highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=track ALL 0.75
highway=secondary; cycleway=track ALL 0.8
highway=secondary_link; cycleway=track ALL 0.8
highway=primary; cycleway=track ALL 0.85
highway=primary_link; cycleway=track ALL 0.85
highway=trunk; cycleway=track BICYCLE_AND_CAR 0.95
highway=trunk_link; cycleway=track BICYCLE_AND_CAR 0.85
present(highway); cycleway=opposite_track PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE forward: 1.0
back: 0.75
highway=service; cycleway=opposite_track ALL forward: 1.1
back: 0.65
highway=residential; cycleway=opposite_track ALL forward: 0.98
back: 0.65
highway=residential_link; cycleway=opposite_track ALL forward: 0.98
back: 0.65
highway=tertiary; cycleway=opposite_track ALL forward: 1.0
back: 0.75
highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=opposite_track ALL forward: 1.0
back: 0.75
highway=secondary; cycleway=opposite_track ALL forward: 1.5
back: 0.8
highway=secondary_link; cycleway=opposite_track ALL forward: 1.5
back: 0.8
highway=primary; cycleway=opposite_track ALL forward: 2.06
back: 0.85
highway=primary_link; cycleway=opposite_track ALL forward: 2.06
back: 0.85
highway=trunk; cycleway=opposite_track BICYCLE_AND_CAR forward: 7.47
back: 0.95
highway=trunk_link; cycleway=opposite_track BICYCLE_AND_CAR forward: 2.06
back: 0.85
present(highway); cycleway=shared_lane PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.77
highway=service; cycleway=shared_lane ALL 0.73
highway=residential; cycleway=shared_lane ALL 0.77
highway=residential_link; cycleway=shared_lane ALL 0.77
highway=tertiary; cycleway=shared_lane ALL 0.83
highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=shared_lane ALL 0.83
highway=secondary; cycleway=shared_lane ALL 1.25
highway=secondary_link; cycleway=shared_lane ALL 1.25
highway=primary; cycleway=shared_lane ALL 1.75
highway=primary_link; cycleway=shared_lane ALL 1.75
present(highway); cycleway=opposite PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE forward: 1.0
back: 1.4
highway=service; cycleway=opposite ALL 1.1
highway=residential; cycleway=opposite ALL 0.98
highway=residential_link; cycleway=opposite ALL 0.98
highway=tertiary; cycleway=opposite ALL
highway=tertiary_link; cycleway=opposite ALL
highway=secondary; cycleway=opposite ALL forward: 1.5
back: 1.71
highway=secondary_link; cycleway=opposite ALL forward: 1.5
back: 1.71
highway=primary; cycleway=opposite ALL forward: 2.06
back: 2.99
highway=primary_link; cycleway=opposite ALL forward: 2.06
back: 2.99
highway=path; bicycle=designated PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.6
highway=footway; bicycle=designated PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.75
highway=footway; bicycle=yes; area=yes PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.9
highway=pedestrian; bicycle=designated PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.75
footway=sidewalk; highway=footway; bicycle=yes PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 2.5
footway=sidewalk; highway=footway; bicycle=designated PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 1.1
highway=footway; footway=crossing PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 2.5
highway=footway; footway=crossing; bicycle=designated PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 1.1
highway=track; bicycle=yes PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 1.18
highway=track; bicycle=designated PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.99
highway=track; bicycle=yes; present(surface) PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 1.18
highway=track; bicycle=designated; present(surface) PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 0.99
highway=track; present(surface) PEDESTRIAN_AND_BICYCLE 1.3
present(highway); bicycle=designated ALL 0.97
highway=service; bicycle=designated ALL 0.84
highway=residential; bicycle=designated ALL 0.95
highway=unclassified; bicycle=designated ALL 0.95
highway=residential_link; bicycle=designated ALL 0.95
highway=tertiary; bicycle=designated ALL 0.97
highway=tertiary_link; bicycle=designated ALL 0.97
highway=secondary; bicycle=designated ALL 1.46
highway=secondary_link; bicycle=designated ALL 1.46
highway=primary; bicycle=designated ALL 2.0
highway=primary_link; bicycle=designated ALL 2.0
highway=trunk; bicycle=designated BICYCLE_AND_CAR 7.25
highway=trunk_link; bicycle=designated BICYCLE_AND_CAR 2.0
highway=motorway; bicycle=designated BICYCLE_AND_CAR 7.76
highway=motorway_link; bicycle=designated BICYCLE_AND_CAR 2.0

Safety mixins

Mixins are selectors that have only an effect on the bicycle and walk safety factors but not on the permission of an OSM way. Their safety values are multiplied with the base values from the selected way properties. Multiple mixins can apply to the same way and their effects compound.

matcher bicycle safety walk safety
bicycle=use_sidepath 5.0
lcn=yes¦rcn=yes¦ncn=yes¦bicycle_road=yes¦cyclestreet=yes 0.7
surface=unpaved 1.18
surface=compacted 1.18
surface=wood 1.18
surface=cobblestone 1.3
surface=sett 1.3
surface=unhewn_cobblestone 1.5
surface=grass_paver 1.3
surface=pebblestone 1.3
surface=metal 1.3
surface=ground 1.5
surface=dirt 1.5
surface=earth 1.5
surface=grass 1.5
surface=mud 1.5
surface=woodchip 1.5
surface=gravel 1.5
surface=artifical_turf 1.5
surface=sand 100.0
foot=discouraged 3.0
bicycle=discouraged 3.0
foot=use_sidepath 5.0
bicycle=use_sidepath 5.0